S1 : In this video, we’ll talk about “Exercise Your
Joints”
S2 : To prevent joint damage and increase joint
strength, exercise is very important. To preserve your joint health, you need
to work on certain aspects of exercise that will keep you joints mobile, and
minimize damage brought on by age or other factors. Here’s what you need to
keep in mind when doing so.
S3 : Work for
Flexibility and Range of Motion
The range of
motion of a joint refers to the positions in which the joints can move. Joints
prone to damage will reduce the range of motion and joint mobility.
S4 : As such you need to follow an exercise program with
three important components; endurance training, range of motion, and
strengthening exercises. These exercises will help prevent the joint from any
future damage or degradation.
S5 : Exercises help to
maintain optimum joint movement and increase flexibility. When you work out,
your weight is also kept in check which further contributes to reducing the
risks associated with arthritis and other joint-related conditions.
Flexibility
exercises keep the cartilage strong and increase cushioning for the bones.
Flexibility exercises are either stretches that help increase elasticity of
muscles while range of motion workouts lower the stiffness in joints.
S6 : An easy stretching
exercise is stretching your legs while you are in bed. Patients of rheumatoid
arthritis cannot get out of bed in the morning due to RA flares.
They can get
rid of them by performing leg stretches for 10 minutes.
S7 : In a hamstring
stretch, you have to sit up and extend your right leg in front of you. Bend the
other leg and keep your left food on the bed. Now, slide your hands on the
right side and you will feel a stretch in the backside of your leg. Hold this
position for 30 seconds to a minute and then do the same on the left leg.
S8 : Strengthen Your Core
You may not
want to be too obsessed with getting a six pack while you suffer from joint
immobility, but core exercises are important nevertheless. Abdominal and back
strength is important for doing daily chores like lifting a grocery bag or
sitting on your desk for working.
S9 : A very easy exercise
for strengthening your core is the Knee Fold Tuck. For this exercise, sit on
the floor and bend your knees. Keep a ball between your legs and squeeze it.
Lift your knees until the shins and floor are parallel to each other. Then,
start pulling your knees towards your shoulders and take them back to original
position. Do this 10 to 15 times.
S10 : Climbing Rope is
another strengthening exercise in which you have to sit with your legs
extended. Your feet must be in a V position. Roll your spine in a C shape and
then lift your arms. Your arms must mimic the motion of climbing a rope. As you
reach, twist your body slightly. Do a total of 40 reaches with 20 of each arm.
This will help keep your back and abdomen strong. It will also increase your
arm strength and increase flexibility.
Risk factors
include genetic and environmental reasons.
S11 : Planks are the best
exercises for your core. They tighten the abdominal muscles and keep your back
strong. Get into plank position and tighten your abs. Pull your right knee in
and rotate is clockwise first and then counter clockwise. Do the same with the
leg knee. Repeat the same step five times on both knees.
S12 : Variety is Key
Variety is the
key when it comes to exercises. You must have diversity in your workouts so
that all parts of the body get equal benefits. There are five elements of
fitness; stretching, balance training, core exercises, aerobic exercises and
strength training.
S13 : If you’re working out
on a daily basis, you might get comfortable with one exercise and get into a
habit of doing the same one every day. This might keep you comfortable but
won’t benefit you much.
S14 : When you do the same
thing every day, your body gets used to it and it’s no longer a challenge for
your muscular or nervous system. It takes your body about six to eight weeks to
get accustomed to a work out.
After that, it
no longer remains a challenge for the body to perform this exercise.
S15 : So, you need to bring
some variety into your exercise routine to get added benefits. Same goes for
joint exercises. If you keep working the same joint out, it can undergo
degradation too. This, in itself, becomes a kind of overuse for the same joints
so you need a well-tailored exercise plan that includes all joints.
S16 : Joint
Specific Exercises
Here’s a
rundown of some specific exercises focused on specific joint or parts.
S17 : Neck
The easiest
exercise for the neck is to slowly drop your neck until your chin reaches the
chest level. Keep the neck in this position for 5 to 10 seconds and then return
to the original position. Tilt your head slightly back and remain in this
position for 10 seconds. Do this stretch five times in each direction. It will
help increase flexibility in the region and increase movement.
S18 : Another exercise is to
sit in a chair in a good posture and rotate your neck. Firstly, turn your head
to the right side and remain in this position for 10 seconds, then go back to
the center and turn to the left. Hold the position in both sides for 10
seconds.
You’ll feel
your neck muscles relax, relieve some tension while your joints in the area
benefit too.
S19 : Shoulders
To prevent or
minimize shoulder pain, try the arm across chest stretch. Holding you right arm
out, take it across your chest to the left. Place your left hand just behind
your right elbow and give your right arm a gentle stretch. Hold for 10 seconds.
The point is to stretch your arm across the chest without feeling pain. Repeat
on other side.
S20 : Another exercise is
the chest expansion where you stand in a good posture and hold an exercise
band. Now, take your arms back until your shoulder blades touch and hold the
position for 5 to 10 seconds. Repeat 5-6 times to strengthen shoulders or
relieve shoulder pain.
The same will
also help increase flexibility in the region.
S21 : Back
Pelvic Tilt is
a back exercise in which you have to lie on the floor and bend your knees.
Then, keeping your arms at your side, tighten your abdominal muscles. Do not
use your butts or legs to sink your abdomen towards the spine. You will feel
your pelvis moving up but not leaving the floor. Stay in this position for 5
seconds and then relax. Do 10 reps.
S22 : Hands and Wrists
An easy
exercise is to make a fist. Slowly, bend your hand and keep your thumb on the
outside. Open the hand again and straighten the fingers. Repeat for a minute or
two with each hand.
S23 : Another exercise is to
keep your hand open straight and then bend your thumb. Bend all your fingers
towards the palm, one by one, and hold in that position for a few seconds. Do
the same on the left hand.
S24 : Knees
Lie on the
floor and bend both your legs. Lift one leg and bring your knee towards the
chest. Keep your hands linked behind your thigh and slowly straighten the leg.
Now, pull your straightened leg backwards and you will feel a stretch. Remain
in this position for 30 seconds.
S25 : You can also do a half
squat, in which you stand straight and then bend your knees to reach a
half-sitting position. In leg stretch, sit with both legs straight in front of
you on the floor or bed and bend one knee.
S26 : Once you feel the
stretch, hold in that position for 10 seconds and then straighten your leg
slowly.
S27 : Be especially careful
when performing knee exercises to maintain proper balance, if your knees are
not up to doing squats and lunges, skip these for easier exercises.
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